I believe it means:
D = Diesel R = Road F = Freight 44 = 4400 horses
Hence the other units would have different numbers depending on the horse power. The old Milwaukee Road did a similar thing.
Basically, I think it is the particular railroad's way of classing the units in their system for horsepower calculation when building a train. An example would be the SD40-2: it is 3000 horsepower, but nothing in the EMD model designation tells you that. So the railroad assigns or classes it as DRF-30. So everyone knows that it is a 3000 horse diesel unit, designed for the road versus the yard, with freight speed rating. Makes it quicker and easier to build a multiple consist that requires 12000 horsepower.
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